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wshaffer

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Teaching Critical Thinking: Practical WisdomTeaching Critical Thinking: Practical Wisdom by Bell Hooks

My rating: 3 of 5 stars


I think that this is probably not the ideal place to begin my reading of bell hooks. I guess that this is what happens when you realize one day that you have somehow become a grown up person who calls herself a feminist without reading any bell hooks, and so you hop over to Amazon and grab the first couple of Kindle titles that sound interesting.

Not that this is a bad book by any means. If you do any sort of teaching (and I still do quite a lot of teaching even though "teacher" or "instructor" appears nowhere in my job title and hasn't for years), there are lots of good insights and things that will make you think here. But this doesn't feel like a "bell hooks 101" level book. The essays are short, pithy, and sometimes feel to me like they could use a bit more unpacking, as if they take for granted ideas and arguments that hooks has made at greater length elsewhere.



View all my reviews
I've seen The Trouble with Barbie Science linked and discussed in several places lately. To briefly summarize, the article talks about research showing that presenting "glamorous" female scientists to girls as potential role models actually decreases their interest in pursuing science and technology careers.

The article has prompted a lot of interesting discussion about what makes a good role model, but the more I think about it, the more I wonder if we're just putting too much emphasis on the idea of role models. How crucial is having a role model to your choice of career?

Trying to analyze where my own interest in science and technology came from is tricky. The most obvious thing that occurs to me is that math and chemistry and computers were fun, but let's presume just for the sake of argument that both boys and girls have the same intrinsic capacities to find science and technology fun.

The next most obvious thing is parental encouragement. Not only did my parents tell me that science, math, and computers were great things to study, but they also gave me very free reign to pursue those interests. (And I'm sure there must have been times when they'd have wished they didn't have a daughter who was constantly on the computer, or collecting samples to stick under the microscope, or soldering bits of wire together in the garage.)

Next up would probably be mentoring - specific people who took notice of my interest in science and technology and provided guidance and support. I owe a lot to my high school science teachers in this regard, and I owe a tremendous amount to C. David Stout at the Scripps Research Institute, for whom I worked as a scientific intern straight out of high school and during summers through my college years. (In some ways, Dave spoiled me - I never found a scientific lab that was as much fun to work in after that.)

Role models were probably next in importance, although the role models who were most important to me were mostly other women that I worked with, not so much women scientists or technologists who were portrayed in the media. (Though, I do remember the distinct pang I felt when I finally realized that no matter what I did, I'd never grow up to be Liz Shaw. I think I was 27 at the time. Childhood dreams die hard.) Many of my role models were also mentors.

I'm sure that if we want lots of girls to go into science and technology, we need to create a culture where it's normal for girls to go into science and technology. And having lots of images of female scientists and technologists helps with that. But I wonder if we focus too much on providing "role model" imagery because it's easier to make a three-minute commercial proclaiming that science is a girl thing than it is to make sure that girls who are interested in science have real tangible support and opportunities.

Anyway, I'd be interested to hear what other people think. I'm generalizing wildly here from my own perception of my own experience, which might not be at all representative. Do you think role models were important to you in choosing your career (be it science-y or not)?
Confessions of a Pickup Artist ChaserConfessions of a Pickup Artist Chaser by Clarisse Thorn

My rating: 4 of 5 stars

I suspect that this book will serve as an excellent introduction to feminist theory for a lot of people who would never pick up a book about feminist theory, but would pick up a book about picking up chicks.

Not that this is really a book about "picking up chicks" - it's more like an ethnography on the pickup artist community, except without as much of the pretense of academic objectivity implied by the word "ethnography".
Pick-up artistry, for those not familiar with it, is a set of techniques taught to men to help them convince women to have sex with them. (There are fringe elements of pickup artistry that are devoted to women picking up men, or same-sex relationships, or which are actually focused more on relationships than sex, but the core of it is men's pursuit of women for sex.) Thorn does a good job of conveying the sense of horrified fascination that one feels on learning about this stuff. For anyone who's ever found the whole process of approaching an interesting member of the opposite sex really awkward, the idea that there are techniques that can make it go more smoothly is pretty appealing. On the other hand, the tendency of the movement to reduce women to Skinner boxes whose job is to dispense sex if you push the right buttons is pretty appalling, as is the fact that some popular techniques amount to a script for date rape.

Thorn uses this mix to spin out some pretty thought-provoking commentary on how we view sex and relationships as a culture.

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Argh

Apr. 9th, 2012 01:01 pm
wshaffer: (not-helpful)
I think Cat Valente's right and we're hurtling backward through time at alarming speed. And not in a fun Doctor Who kind of way. Having huge public debates about access to birth control felt disappointingly like going back to the early 1990s, but Wisconsin's repealing of its equal pay legislation feels like going back even farther than that.

I wish the single out for particular scorn the following from the above-linked article. One Glenn Grothman says:

You could argue that money is more important for men. I think a guy in their first job, maybe because they expect to be a breadwinner someday, may be a little more money-conscious.


First of all, does anyone, male or female, really grow up expecting to be a breadwinner anymore? I'd venture that most of the households that I know require the income of two working adults to keep them running, and the dollars earned by the women are just as much legal tender for rent or groceries as the dollars earned by the men.

Second, what a huge insult to all the households where women are the primary earners. Working single mothers (and, yes, Republicans, there are *working* single mothers), women whose partners are the stay-at-home parent, women whose partners can't or won't earn much income, and, of course, women whose partners are women are getting screwed by the wage gap every day. I know women in these situations, and the idea that money doesn't matter to them is laughable.

But hey, what do Republicans care for justice, fairness, or kids who go hungry because a parent of the wrong gender is supporting the household? The really important thing is that a corporation might get sued, and we can't allow that.
So, the subject of women in combat roles in the military has been something I've been interested in ever since I read a big report on the subject of women in the U.S. military that was released during the Clinton administration. The reports findings and recommendations could be roughly summarized as follows:
Cut for display of interesting logic )
I was quite curious about the assertions made in this article in the Guardian about Australia's recent decision to open all combat roles in its military to women who meet the necessary physical fitness standards:


The Australian Defence Association, an influential security thinktank, previously warned that female soldiers could face heavy casualties. Biomechanical differences between the sexes' differences in muscle distribution, centres of gravity and rate of recovery from physical exertion could make even physically strong women more vulnerable in combat, according to Neil James, the association's executive director.

"You've got to worry about the risk of disproportionate female casualties compared to men and the minister's announcement really doesn't indicate that he's across all that detail," James said.


That sounds very scientific, but what does he mean? )

In conclusion:

  • I wish people would cite their sources.

  • I'm guessing that a general lack of physical fitness among female recruits is a bigger problem for female readiness to serve in combat roles than specific physiological differences between the sexes, with the exception of those roles that do really require a notable level of upper-body strength.

  • It always surprises me that no one ever cites real-world data from militaries that already allow women in combat roles. The Israeli Defense Force has a combat battalion that is 70% female. If they were suffering casualties at a disproportionate rate, you'd think someone would have noticed.

(no subject)

Jul. 24th, 2011 10:37 pm
wshaffer: (evil_laugh)
I've just spent way too much of my evening chortling over Go Make Me a Sandwich, a blog devoted to humorous critique of sexism in gaming (both computer/console games as well as tabletop RPGs and the like.) I particularly love the posts where the author takes some particularly ludicrous piece of art that violates both the laws of anatomy and physics, analyzes what's wrong with it, and redraws it to be more plausible. Not only are they funny, they're like mini-workshops for artists on how to do the female figure right.

Linkage!

Jun. 14th, 2011 09:22 am
wshaffer: (prattling)
A few interesting links I wanted to share:


  • Via Mary Anne Mohanraj: A blog post on getting things done by creating rituals. I seem to have developed a very effective bedtime ritual that involves meditating, brushing and flossing my teeth while dancing around to silly pop music, and then choosing a podcast to listen to while falling asleep. I think I need to find more ways to incorporate ritual into my work, though. It would probably help me get certain routine but annoying things done more quickly.

  • Via Big Fat Blog: When Your Doctor Makes You Feel Fat. The experiences I've had with weight bias in health care are pretty mild compared to some of what's described in this article, but I can definitely relate. Unfortunately, although the article promises "Here's how to make sure you get the health care - and the respect - you deserve," it doesn't offer much beyond "If you feel you are experiencing weight bias, tell your doctor so. And if you don't like the response you get, find another doctor." Some of the most obnoxious fat-shaming I've ever experienced was during an emergency room visit - how do you find another doctor when you're in the ER?

  • I'm not sure how I missed out on Susan Schorn's Bitchslap column over at Timothy McSweeny's up until now. Both this recent one on princesses and gender roles and this early one on the rules for women who get a black eye during karate class are brilliant. As soon as I get a chance, I'm going back and reading through the whole archive.

  • Via Stumptuous.com: Weightlifting could change your life on why women should lift weights. The point the author makes about noticing a big difference in every day activities is a good one. I've seen noticeable benefits from aerobic training as well, most notably in the ability to keep up with my longer-legged spouse without getting winded. But strength training makes a surprising difference, not only for things like slinging your luggage around, but for things that you don't really think of as requiring strength, like sitting up straight in a chair or shaking your hips when you're dancing to silly pop music while brushing your teeth.

I'm still not entirely sure what I think of this video as a propaganda piece for women's equality, but Daniel Craig looks more convincing in a dress than I'd ever have expected. (He can't really walk in heels properly, but that's okay...I can't really walk in heels properly.)
Tags:

Hmmm...

Oct. 15th, 2010 05:04 pm
wshaffer: (Default)
I received a response from Mary Miller to the email I posted about earlier. I'm not sure how I feel about it - she said some things that pleased me, and some things that pushed some negative hot buttons. I'll read it again before I really know how I feel.

However, Ms. Miller did say one thing that possibly puts a different light on the university's apparent inaction: she said that university disciplinary proceedings were, as required by university policy and Federal law, confidential.

Which means that the university could be throwing the book at these students, or could be letting them off with a slap on the wrist. And we'd never know.

And I suppose I understand the reasons why disciplinary proceedings are confidential, and I certainly wouldn't want Yale to break Federal law. But I'm frustrated, because I'm really not sure that I feel that the university's response has been adequate. It's great that the community has "opened a dialogue" about sexual harassment, as Miller said in her email. But if these jerks had marched past my bedroom window when I was a Yale freshman, I'd have been interested in dialogue, sure, but I'd also have been interested in making sure that it didn't happen again. And the silence around the disciplinary proceedings, however necessary, is going to make it seem like it will happen again, because any consequences will be invisible.
[livejournal.com profile] rimrunner tipped me off to this rather mindboggling news piece about fraternity rush activities on the Yale campus that included chants about rape and necrophilia: http://www.yaledailynews.com/news/2010/oct/14/yale-frat-antics-spark-controversy/

While I don't remember anything like this happening while I was an undergrad at Yale, it wouldn't have entirely surprised me if it had. Delta Kappa Epsilon certainly had an unsavory reputation.

What does surprise me is the tepid response of the university administration so far. So I just sent the following email to Yale President Richard Levin (presidents.office@yale.edu) and Dean Mary Miller (mary.miller@yale.edu).


I was disturbed to read new of misogynistic chants used as part of rush activities by the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity on the Yale campus. (http://www.yaledailynews.com/news/2010/oct/14/yale-frat-antics-spark-controversy/)

I urge you to take disciplinary action against the fraternity, and particularly against those members responsible for coordinating rush activities. While I'm glad that the fraternity has swiftly apologized, this is not the first time DKE has used such chants. Yale needs to demonstrate that there are consequences for organizations that engage in behavior that creates a hostile environment for women on campus.

Thank you for your attention to this matter.

Sincerely,

Wendy A. Shaffer
Yale Class of 1996


I would encourage other Yalies reading this to let Levin and Miller know what you think about this.
I've just finished reading a fascinating book called The Liberal Hour by G. Calvin Mackenzie and Robert Weisbrot. It basically seeks to explain the factors that lead to a brief period in the 1960s that saw a huge amount of sweeping liberal legislation pass, and then to explain the factors that brought that period to an end. Very timely reading now that we've got an incoming president with a pretty ambitious legislative agenda. (One lesson of this book is, "If you want to advance an ambitious domestic legislative agenda, keep yourself out of expensive and unpopular wars." Hmmm.)

But one of the things that's really delightful about the book are just all its little stories of laws in the making. I particularly enjoyed the story of how one of the first laws banning discrimination on the basis of sex passed essentially by accident: When the 1964 Civil Rights Act was making its way through Congress, Representative Howard Smith of Virginia introduced an amendment to extend the ban on discrimination in employment to women as well as blacks. He thought that introducing something so clearly ridiculous into the bill would cause enough representatives to vote against it to make it fail. The bill passed anyway. Ooops.
So, in starting to write up my panel notes from WisCon, I've realized that I'm not that great a panel note-taker. Or rather, while I'm good at writing down what's of interest to me (the title of a book I want to read, a thought spurred by the panel that I want to follow up on later, a particularly clever insight offered by one of the panelists), I'm not all that great at capturing the overall flow of the panel for someone who wasn't there. I'm going to try to do my best to construct panel reports that are informative and don't grossly misrepresent what was going on, but be aware that these are sort of impressionistic.

Okay, disclaimer over. The first panel I attended was:
Strong or Stroppy? Annoyingly Feisty Female Protagonists

In SF/F-particularly, it seem lately in paranormal romance-the protagonist/narrator is meant to be a 'feisty' woman, but comes across instead as irritatingly stroppy in attitude, and rather less tough in action and practice than she sounds. Has this become a rather tedious cliche, and what might other, different, models of effective strong woman characters look and sound like?

Panelists: Vito Excalibur (M), Lesley Hall, Alma Alexander, Paula Fleming, and Jennifer Stevenson.
And this is what the panel said... )
Go and read Katha Pollitt in the New York Times magazine being refreshingly sensible about feminism.

My favorite bit:
Q: What does all this girlish confession on your part say about the current state of feminism?
A: Not a thing. It says that people are complicated and everyone has a mysterious inner life.

I may have to buy her book.